What Is Knee Osteotomy?
Knee osteotomy is a type of knee surgery. Doctors use it to help people with knee pain move more easily. In this procedure, the surgeon cuts and reshapes the bones around your knee. As a result, your weight shifts away from the damaged part of the knee. This helps reduce pain and can delay the need for a full knee replacement. Many people choose knee osteotomy for pain-free movement and better quality of life.
Who Needs Knee Osteotomy?
Not everyone with knee pain needs this surgery. Usually, doctors suggest knee osteotomy for people who:
For example, if you have trouble walking or climbing stairs due to knee pain, this surgery may help. However, your doctor will check if you are a good candidate.
Symptoms and Causes Leading to Knee Osteotomy
Many people feel pain on the inside or outside of the knee. This pain often gets worse with activity. Sometimes, the knee may feel stiff or swollen. Over time, the knee may even look slightly bent. These symptoms can be caused by:
Because these problems can get worse, early treatment is important. Knee osteotomy can help slow down joint damage and improve pain-free movement.
Diagnosis: How Doctors Decide on Knee Osteotomy
First, your doctor will ask about your knee pain and how it affects your life. Next, they will examine your knee for swelling, movement, and alignment. Often, doctors use X-rays or MRI scans to see the bones and soft tissues. These tests help show where the damage is and how much of the knee is affected. If only one side of your knee is damaged, knee osteotomy may be a good option. Your age, activity level, and overall health also play a role in this decision.
The Knee Osteotomy Procedure: What to Expect
Before surgery, your doctor will explain the steps and answer your questions. During knee osteotomy, the surgeon makes a small cut near the knee. Then, they remove or add a wedge of bone to realign the knee. This shifts your weight to the healthier part of the joint. The surgeon uses plates and screws to hold the bone in place while it heals. Most people stay in the hospital for one to two days. Because the surgery is planned carefully, risks are kept low.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
After knee osteotomy, recovery takes time and effort. At first, you may need crutches or a walker. Physical therapy starts soon after surgery. This helps you regain strength and movement. Most people return to normal activities in three to six months. However, full recovery after knee osteotomy can take up to a year. Following your doctor’s advice is key for the best results. With proper care, many people enjoy pain-free movement again.
Benefits and Risks of Knee Osteotomy
Knee osteotomy offers several benefits:
However, like any surgery, there are risks. These may include infection, blood clots, or problems with bone healing. Sometimes, the pain may return over time. But, with careful planning and skilled surgeons, most people have good results. According to orthopedic journals, success rates are high for well-chosen patients.
Prevention and Lifestyle Tips After Surgery
After knee osteotomy, taking care of your knee is important. Here are some tips to help you stay healthy:
With these steps, you can enjoy pain-free movement for many years.
In summary, knee osteotomy is a proven way to treat knee pain and improve your quality of life. Consult Dr. Mudit Nemani, an orthopedic specialist, to find out if knee osteotomy is right for you.